franchise due diligence
2 Articles

FDD Item 19 Financial Performance Representations Guide
A 2026 research guide to FDD Item 19 financial performance representations: a claim matrix, reporting and attainment fraction formulas, a fictional selection-bias example, and reconciliation with Items 20 and 21.
October 19, 2026• 29 min read
fdd item 19financial performance representationsfranchise disclosure document

FDD Item 20: What PE Can Infer About Franchise Systems
A 2026 guide to FDD Item 20 for private equity research, with an item-by-item extraction template, state filing-access matrix, outlet-movement bridge, and strict limits on ownership and growth inferences.
October 7, 2026• 26 min read
fdd item 20franchise disclosure documentfranchise outlet tables